Calculate investment growth, returns, and final value with regular contributions.
Reviewed by the CalculatorKosh Editorial TeamUpdated June 2026Free ยท No sign-up
Investment Calculator
Calculate investment growth, returns, and final value with regular contributions.
Common benchmarks
How It Works
This investment calculator projects how a portfolio grows over time when you combine an initial lump sum with regular monthly contributions and let compound returns do the work. It is the same engine behind a SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) projection, and it makes the single most important lesson in investing impossible to ignore: starting early and staying consistent matters far more than picking the "perfect" fund. It is built for anyone planning long-term wealth โ a retirement corpus, a child's education, a house down-payment, or simply "how big can my SIP get?"
The compound-growth formula it uses
The calculator computes the future value (FV) as the sum of two parts โ the growth of your initial amount, plus the growth of every monthly contribution:
FV = P ร (1 + r)n + PMT ร [((1 + r)n โ 1) / r] ร (1 + r)
Where:
- P = initial lump-sum investment
- PMT = monthly contribution (your SIP amount)
- r = monthly return = annual return รท 12 รท 100
- n = total months = years ร 12
The trailing ร (1 + r) is the annuity-due factor: it assumes each SIP instalment is invested at the start of the month, which is the standard convention used by Indian SIP, lumpsum and mutual-fund calculators. That keeps results consistent across the site so the same "โนX/month" input always agrees with the SIP calculator.
Worked example in โน
Say you start with โน1,00,000 and invest โน10,000 every month at an assumed 12% annual return for 20 years. You contribute โน1 lakh + (โน10,000 ร 240) = โน25 lakh of your own money over those two decades. Thanks to compounding, the projected corpus grows to roughly โน1 crore โ so well over โน70 lakh is pure investment gain, not money you put in. Stretch the same SIP to 30 years instead of 20 and the corpus does not just grow by 50%; it multiplies several times over. That non-linear jump is the "magic of compounding", and the chart above makes the widening gap between "amount invested" and "portfolio value" visible year by year.
Choosing a realistic return rate (India)
The benchmark buttons above give sensible starting points. As long-run, indicative guidance โ never a guarantee:
| Asset class | Indicative long-run return (p.a.) |
|---|---|
| Indian equity (Nifty 50 / Sensex index funds) | ~10% โ 12% nominal |
| Balanced / hybrid funds | ~9% โ 10% |
| Debt funds & bonds | ~6% โ 8% |
| Bank FD / high-yield savings | ~4.5% โ 7% |
Equity returns are an average across decades, not a steady yearly figure โ real markets swing widely in any single year. For conservative planning, model a lower rate (say 10% for equity) so you are pleasantly surprised rather than disappointed.
Tips & common mistakes
- Inflation eats nominal returns. A 12% nominal return with ~6% inflation is only about a 6% real return. When you set a future goal, remember that โน1 crore will buy much less in 20 years than today.
- Step up your SIP. Increasing your monthly contribution by even 5%โ10% a year (as your income rises) can dramatically outpace a flat SIP. This calculator models a fixed contribution โ treat its result as a floor.
- Don't time the market. Rupee-cost averaging through a SIP buys more units when prices are low and fewer when high, smoothing out volatility. Stopping a SIP during a market dip is the most common โ and most costly โ mistake.
- Mind the tax on gains. Long-term capital gains on Indian equity and equity mutual funds (held over 12 months) are taxed at 12.5% above the annual exemption limit; short-term gains are taxed at 20%. Your post-tax corpus is what actually reaches your bank account.
- Past performance is not a promise. Historical averages guide assumptions but do not guarantee future results. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks.
Frequently Asked Questions
A common rule of thumb is to invest at least 15%โ20% of your gross income towards long-term goals. The exact figure depends on your target corpus, time horizon and expected return โ switch to "Goal Mode" above to work out the monthly SIP needed to hit a specific number. The single biggest lever is starting early: time in the market beats timing the market.
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